Ethical search engine optimization

Off Page Optimization

These are techniques for SEO that are done off the pages of a website. Without off page optimization, the on page optimization would not be enough to maximize a website’s performance in the search engines and improve search engine ranking. Off Page Optimization often refers to Link Building. Link Building the practice to obtain links that came from the outside or external factors to your own website.

• Forum Posting Maybe you are thinking why joining forums will increase your website traffic and rankings. There are 3 things why you participate in forums:
  • Link building purposes - some forums offer signature wherein you can put links
  • Traffic - if people find your post interesting they will most likely visit your website in your signature
  • Information - you can learn a lot in forums from how to optimize your website with your target niche to your personal questions about your target niche.
• Web Directory SubmissionWeb directory is like your regular phone directory but the difference is it is in the internet. It specializes in linking to other websites and categorizing links that comes from site owners. They are being reviewed by human editors to eliminate the redundancy caused by automatic software submissions. This is a good way to promote your website especially if you submit your inclusion to those directories with high PR or page rank. Page Rank, given by Google, which is a link analysis algorithm that assigns a numerical weight to each element of a hyperlinked set of documents. See Wikipedia for more details of page rank.Kinds of Directory:
  • General Directories If you plan to target a world wide market then you should submit your inclusion to these kinds of directories. These directories are so general in nature, which means that they include many different categories and subcategories such as shopping, school, art, business and etc.
  • Topic Specific or Niche Directories If you plan to target a specific market then you should submit your inclusion to these kinds of directories. These are targeted to specific areas of interest such as sports, business, medical issues, per geo location area, and etc.
• Classified Ads SubmissionClassified ads or online advertising gives you the opportunity to increase visibility of your business services to the world. It gives exposure and it will attract more visitors to your website that leads to a high traffic and business sales. There are many free classifieds websites that offers free ad posting but in a limited time. Always remember to put yourself into an audience position and think of things that will attract their attention. It would be better if you will use captivating and promising phrases for your Ad caption and also remember to avoid spamming or posting multiple ads in the same site, area. This will trigger into a permanent ban and it will be bad for your website.
• Article SubmissionAn article is an ideal way of documenting a real life “problem” and then providing a solution to the problem in the form of case study. In this way people who will be reading your article will be able to see what relevancy a service or product might be to them. Always remember that people like to buy from someone who knows what they are doing. You can submit your own written articles to article directories to get free traffic on your website and always remember to put your hyperlinked to your resource box so that visits can visit also your website. What I mean by hyperlink is this: “<-a-href=”yourwebsite”>Your Keyword here<-/a->”. (delete the “-”)
• Press Release SubmissionPress Releases are official statements that were issued by companies and organizations to print, television and radio media. These press releases maybe purely factual and address a specific issue or concern, or they maybe more promotional in nature. Press releases are often made in-house by authorized employees otherwise it can be produced by outside firms that contracted by the company or organization. Press releases are news items that are designed to inform people but not to sell something. These are stories to highlighting all the unique features and benefits of your business or product. It only informs customers exactly how your products or service will benefit your target market’s lives in a news story format.
• BlogsBlogs or weblogs are journal or newsletter that are frequently updated and intended for public consumption. Articles that are related to the target keywords can be put inside the blogs. This is like you mini site wherein you can post anything about your website like news, new updates, etc. For SEO specialist like me, I consider blogs as my training ground because as you see it is free and if you fail to rank it no one will get angry. If you are new to SEO, you should try to have one and optimize it.
• Group AdvertisingOnline groups like Yahoo, MSN, Google Groups is another way of advertising. It helps in building a community and spreading words about your product and services.
• Link ExchangeIt is a process of exchanging links with a quality site that is related to the products or services that you are selling. Good link neighborhood will most likely increase the number of targeted visitors while Poor Link neighborhood such as link farms can actually harm your website rankings. By the way, link farm are sites that link to another website for the sole purpose of increasing link popularity. These bad neighborhood consist unrelated sites like porn site, gambling sites, and sites that practice link stuffing.
• Affiliate MarketingAffiliate marketing is a system of advertising in which there are two websites (merchants and publisher) which agrees to have a percentage to any sales generated. It is another way to have a more targeted market.
• Social MediaSocial Media is also one of the famous off page optimization nowadays. It refers to the activities that integrate technology, social interaction, and construction of words, pictures, video and audio. One good example of it is YouTube. It will increase stickiness of your visitors to your website.
• Social Bookmarking Social Bookmarking is where people can save and categorize their own personal collection of bookmarks and share it with their friends. The more friends or people in your network the higher chances to increase traffic in your website. One good example of this is Digg.com.
• Social NetworkingSocial Networking is where people develop networks of friends and associates. Social Networks like friendster, MySpace, Facebook are good examples of it. Yes, you might be wondering how can these social networking sites helps you attract people. You can post advertisements in the bulletin or ask your friends to view your site. Be sure that your advertisement is worth reading so that they will be interested in visiting your website.
• Community PostingOne good example of community is Yahoo Answer. You might be wondering how this can be a good source of traffic. Marketing people often indulge themselves into community posting to promote their products. For example, there are questions that are related to your product or service that you are offering that you think you know the answer. You might as well answer it and inform that person that you have a great product or service that might be useful.

Now that you know the basic Off Page Optimization, for starters you can start building your own blog and try to practice your newly acquired SEO knowledge and this will serve as a refresher for those who already knew these techniques.

This article is for SEOs, Internet marketers, webmaster and site designers and all those who are interested in Search Engine Optimization.

For a long time now designer and developers used to stay away from flash because they were considered SEO unfriendly. SEOs had a bad time optimizing the flash files. The common trick used for this was the Google swf object a javascript package that used to manipulate a named div that already carried formatted text describing the flash content on a webpage. This was not only clumsy but it allowed keyword spamming too.

Now Google and Adobe got together and brought about a revolution in search engine crawling algorithms. Google search process can now read the text on your flash files. The flash files are now indexed like web pages. But make sure the text you are putting on the flash is flash text only. If you put an image that reads “apple” then no way the SE robot can read the text. So all information that you want to get cached must be in text. Images and movies in .flv format are still not indexed or understood by the SE bots.

As far as links are considered in the flash files or in other words the navigation from flash files they are done in the same way as done from the html pages. So even flash menus will not be a problem any more. I know its difficult to accept but its true folks. The things will now be easier. Hats off to Google.

All those who are using the swf object have nothing to worry. You may still continue to use the same code as Google says it will continue to support the code too that was used to fetch the flash file to manipulate the named Div as mentioned before.

So designers you have free hand form now onwards. Go ahead and so your creativity to the world. Flashy sites are now in.

There is a lot of litter on the street, and the weird thing is that those things that do not belong there (litter, etc) is what catches your eye first. The search-engines seem to have adopted this rule.

The virtual world is like the real world. When I take my bike to the mountains in only half an hour ride, I’m surrounded by nature. A closer look reveals that nature and nurture can’t be separated, perhaps on a few Virgin Islands in the ocean, where nature is unaffected… A few yards away the first litter triggers my eye; a red agricultural machine, a sort of a lawn mower in the bush, a few miles further a somehow whitish fridge once pulled down the edge of the mountain, cans of coca-cola, plastic bottles, you name it and you will find it. Rubbish and litter.

The internet is like that, the real and virtual world are populated by the same people. Rubbish is everywhere, but how do search engines deal with this? Do they show pure nature or do they focus on the litter and rubbish down the road?

Testing is the ultimate activity before launching a product. A test shows some quality characteristics of a product. Fool-proof is a simple and interesting test where you enter BS data and check the response of the system. It is often a first indication of the overall quality…

A test needs data and having written a few hundred articles gives you enough data to perform some simple investigations. Anyone with a few hundred articles may check this.

The fool-proof test I performed was by using my name (by using quotes and without initials. This may not work with all names as mine is quite unique) and submitting these to the main search engines. This is the result:

1. Google’s first page:

The fourth entry shows litter. Someone from Pakistan has misused my name (I’m quite sure that it doesn’t fit the pakistan context) and put in in their url. Google finds it probably as being weird and therefor significant. The URL in question refers to a youtube video.
On the ninth place there is another occurrence of misuse with my name and showed again in a wrong context. Perhaps the same person , also from Pakistan.

2. Live Search is free from rubbish on the first page, the second and other I didn’t check.

3. Yahoo doesn’t show the Youtube results (because they have their own video site), but also there on the first page they show a link out of context. Again my name is used. This is shown on the 6th place.
On the fifth place there is another wrong reference from a site called “swik.net” that misused my and very likely other peoples names.

What does this mean? It means that littering is not only accepted as in the real world, it attracts the attention. In this case, the attention of the mayor search engines.

The search engines represent the eye of the visitor that drives his bike through nature. And litter is among the first that is displayed. This seems logical and fits the principle of searching: that of attention. Attention is never drawn to what you need, but to what gets you distracted.
Another view on this matter could be that Search Engines are not aware of the results they show, whereas a human check instantly signals wrong entries…

The Search engine rules are real, more real than real life itself.

Sometimes their website doesn’t even rank for their own web site’s name. How did this happen? Read below to find out some of the reasons why a site may have been banned from Google and what to do to get back in the rankings.

Usually there is no warning for being banned or penalized by Google except for the steady drop of sales and visitors to your site. Many site owners and search engine optimization firms are left with little to no idea why they were removed and can be left scratching their heads as to how to get back in. While there are many reasons why a site has been banned, here are a few of the more common reasons. If your site has been banned contact your SEO company or give Big Oak a call to help you get back on the right track to high Google rankings.

1. Robots and Meta Tags

The first and simplest solution many be that your robot.txt file has been changed to prevent search engines from entering your site. Or your meta tags could be directing the search engine robots to exclude your site. While this would be highly unlikely, it is best to rule this out. So check your robot.txt file (if you have one) and your meta tags. Unless you want your site hidden, you should never read this in your meta tags: . If you see this, you are blocking your site from Google.

You can also ban your own site by having a robots.txt with the wrong code. Two examples of robots.txt code are below.

This example allows all robots to visit all files because the wildcard “*” specifies all robots.

User-agent: *
Disallow:

This example keeps all robots out:

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

2. Cloaking (A Big Google No-No)

Straight from Google’s website: “The term “cloaking” is used to describe a website that returns altered web pages to search engines crawling the site. In other words, the web server is programmed to return different content to Google than it returns to regular users, usually in an attempt to distort search engine rankings. This can mislead users about what they’ll find when they click on a search result. To preserve the accuracy and quality of our search results, Google may permanently ban from our index any sites or site authors that engage in cloaking to distort their search rankings.”

If your website or web pages are set up to display different information for a search engine spider versus a real person, then you are cloaking. Cloaking delivers one version of a page to an Internet user and a different version to a search engine. The cloaked page is packed with keyword and terms that the site wants to be highly rank for so, in essence, they are cheating. There are good reasons for cloaking as well, such as targeted advertising, but if you are trying to manipulate your rankings you should put an end to this immediately.

3. Duplicate Content or Websites

If Google finds multiple web pages have the same content they may penalize each website for this. Of course, someone may have copied your content and Google banned you even though it was your original content that was taken. Make sure no other site is using your content. You can do this by performing a Google search using some of your text with quotation marks (”) around it. If you do find someone is using your original copy visit here to learn more about copyright infringement: content spammingl.

You can check here to see if your site has been duplicated unbeknowst to you: http://www.copyscape.com

4. Hidden Text and or Links

How can text been hidden? Well, there are a variety of ways - some are more sneaky than others. But is boils down to this: it is considered hidden if the text or link is invisible to the website visitor but can be seen by search engine spiders. This used to be done quite often, such as making your text white on a white background or using cascading style sheets (CSS) to hide your text, but search engines can easily spot this today so it is best to avoid it altogether.

5. Keyword Spam and Keyword Stuffing

Ever seen a web page with a very awkwardly written first paragraph where a certain word is repeated ad nauseam? Here’s an example:

“We sell the best father’s day gifts for father’s day. If you like to celebrate father’s day we can help with the best father’s day gifts for father’s day.”

Care to guess which keywords are being targeted? This is keyword spamming or stuffing but it is just the tip of the SEO iceberg. This is just the content on the page, there is probably keyword stuffing happening in the code: in the meta tags, invisible text, alt tags, title tags and comment tags. etc. If the word or phrase is repeated too often Google can place a filter to reduce the site’s rankings or simply ban the site. Keyword density can be tricky but, as a general rule, Big Oak shoots for 1% to 5% of all text on a page to be our targeted keywords. Ultimately you must write for the reader not the search engine. Be sure the keywords flow naturally.

6. Doorway Pages

Defining a doorway page can be difficult so here is our definition that could potentially ban your site in Google: pages that are created in order to attract search engine spiders and be ranked highly for their targeted keywords. Real visitors find this page and then continue to the “real” website from there. Hence the name “doorway page”. These pages aren’t in the navigation most of the time. If you come across a page where much of the information is duplicated from other pages on the site but it is different in terms of keywords only, this is most likely a doorway page.

As you can see this can be a gray area. Some pages on a website may focus on a particular subject and be innocent of trying to lure search engine spiders only for high rankings. Err on the side of caution and make sure the page is useful and part of the your site’s navigation.

7. Redirect Pages

Sneaky redirection pages are set up in groups from 5 to hundreds. They all target similar and related keywords or phrases. Usually, the only links on these pages are links to other pages in the same family creating a false sense of related linking.

These pages don’t necessarily contain content that any human would be interested in. These pages may show up high in Search Engine Results Pages (SERPS), but when you click on one of these pages from the SERPS, you will be redirected to another page. In other words, the page you click to see is not the page you actually get to read.

The redirect can be automatic, done with a meta refresh command or through other means such as a the mouse moving while on the redirect page.

8. Buying Links

While buying links may not get you banned, they can certainly hurt your page rank. Google has slowly been catching on to this fad and has measures in place to put your site in limbo for 6-8 months (known as the “sandbox effect”) so you can’t instantly benefit from buying links to your website. Many sites that sell links are being devalued by Google, making an investment in this strategy a waste of money and time. Ultimately, stay away from buying links to increase your ranking.

9. Linking to Bad Neighborhoods

Link campaigns are good thing when done correctly; we would say they are a necessity in today’s SEO world. But linking to bad neighborhoods are a sure way to lose your rank in Google. If you aren’t careful about who you are linking to you can easily disappear overnight. Basically, while you may be ethical and do everything right linking to someone who isn’t can be considered guilt by association. Always verify your links to other sites. Make sure they have page rank in Google and are indexed by Google. Try searching for their URL to see if they are indexed. Avoid linking to any sites that use spamming techniques to increase their search engine rankings. Regularly checking outbound links from your site and removing any offenders is a good idea.

A few site types to avoid:

* Free-for-all link farms
* Adult sites
* Gambling sites

10. Code swapping

Optimizing a page for top ranking, then swapping another page in its place once a top ranking is achieved.
What does Google say?

“Don’t deceive your users, or present different content to search engines than you display to users,” Google says, and they list some bullet points on avoiding being banned.

* Avoid hidden text or hidden links.
* Don’t employ cloaking or sneaky redirects.
* Don’t send automated queries to Google.
* Don’t load pages with irrelevant words.
* Don’t create multiple pages, subdomains, or domains with substantially duplicate content.
* Avoid “doorway” pages created just for search engines, or other “cookie cutter” approaches such as affiliate programs with little or no original content.

Google also states:

“Avoid tricks intended to improve search engine rankings. A good rule of thumb is whether you’d feel comfortable explaining what you’ve done to a website that competes with you. Another useful test is to ask, ‘Does this help my users? Would I do this if search engines didn’t exist?’”

While creating a page without a thought to search engines is probably going a little too far, optimizing your site for an organic search, as long as it conforms to their standards, is perfectly acceptable.
How to get back into Google

Visiting this old link I used to reccommend http://www.google.com/support/bin/request.py shows no option for “I’m a webmaster inquiring about my website” any longer which allowed you to request reinstation.

However, logging in to Google Sitemaps now shows a direct link at the bottom of your main account page to “Submit a reinclusuion request” which takes you here - https://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/reinclusion?hl=en

This means you will have to register your site to do.

From there you get to check boxes that let you admit guilt, acknowledge modification, agree not to do it again, and even a box to explain yourself.

You don’t have to contact Google but it can’t hurt. They will eventually spider your site again and see that you have cleaned up your website. You may have to wait a few months for Google to re-index your site so be patient and don’t tinker with your website too much unless dictated by your site’s products or content needs.